SRDS envisions creating socially and economically self-reliant communities that are aware of their basic rights and human dignity. The organization strives to empower the poorest and most marginalized groups, particularly women and children, fostering an environment of justice, equitable resource distribution, and dignity for all.

The mission of SRDS is to foster unity among the poorest sections of society, building human and material resources while enhancing social capital through the formation of people's organizations. SRDS aims to establish strong relationships with communities, organizing women, children, and landless laborers into associations and federations to promote their interests.

SRDS implements its objectives through advocacy, lobbying, networking, and the formation of community-based organizations and people-based trade unions. These strategies help amplify the voices of marginalized communities and ensure their participation in decision-making processes.

SRDS has collaborated with various governmental and non-governmental organizations to implement its programs effectively. Partnerships include initiatives like Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana (DDUGKY), Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY), and other skill development councils and commissions.